Strengthening Health Systems in Pakistan: Policy Reforms and Implementation Challenges

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Dr. Sana Javed Khan
Dr. Muhammad Azeem Akbar
Dr. Shafaq Mahmood

Abstract

Pakistan's health system faces multifaceted challenges, including inadequate financing, , and sustainable financing mechanisms to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHCfragmented service delivery, and governance issues. Recent policy reforms aim to address these challenges, yet implementation remains hindered by systemic barriers. This paper examines the evolution of health policies in Pakistan, identifies key implementation challenges, and proposes strategic recommendations for strengthening the health system. Through a comprehensive review of literature and policy documents, the study highlights the need for integrated approaches, enhanced governance).

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